Abstract: Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) play crucial role for maintaining the security of modern network infrastructures. With the increasing sophistication of cyber-attacks, traditional ...

Abstract: Heart disease remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Effective management and prevention heavily depend on early detection and accurate prediction. However, traditional ...

Introduction: The learning process is characterized by its variability rather than linearity, as individuals differ in how they receive, process, and store information. In traditional learning, taking ...